False Beliefs Can Shape Current Consumption

False beliefs about fattening foods can have healthy consequences.

We suggested to 228 subjects in two experiments that, as children, they had had negative experiences with a fattening food. An additional 107 subjects received no such suggestion and served as controls. In Experiment 1, a minority of subjects came to believe that they had felt ill after eating strawberry ice cream as children, and these subjects were more likely to indicate not wanting to eat s...

False perceptions & false beliefs: Understanding schizophrenia

1. The symptoms Hallucinations (false perceptions) and delusions (false beliefs) are characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia. Typical hallucinations include: hearing people talking to you or about you, hearing a running commentary on your actions, and hearing your thoughts spoken aloud. Typical delusions include; believing that other people can hear your thoughts, believing that your actions a...

Typical models: minimizing false beliefs

A knowledge system S describing a part of real world does in general not contain complete information. Reasoning with incomplete information is prone to errors since any belief derived from S may be false in the present state of the world. A false belief may suggest wrong decisions and lead to harmful actions. So an important goal is to make false beliefs as unlikely as possible. This work intr...

Second-order false-beliefs, language and logic

Allergen immunotherapy and allergic rhinitis: false beliefs

BACKGROUND Over the last 100 years, several persistent misconceptions or 'false beliefs' have built up around allergen immunotherapy and its use in allergic rhinitis. This is perhaps because enthusiastic physicians administered complex allergen extracts to a diverse population of patients suffering from heterogeneous atopic conditions. Here, we review evidence that counters seven of these 'fals...